Location of Bukittinggi in Indonesia
Coordinates: 0 ° 17'8 .93 "S 100 ° 22'3 .61" E / 0.2858139 ° S 100.3676694 ° E / -0.2858139; 100.3676694
state of Indonesia
Province of West Sumatra
government
- Mayor H. Ismet Amzis, SH
- DAU Rp. 273 043 100 000, - [1]
broad
- Total 25.24 km2
Population (2010 [2])
- Total 110 954
- Density 4.396/km ²
Subdistrict 3 [3]
Sub-District 24
Time zone WIB (UTC +7)
Telephone area code +62,752
Website www.bukittinggikota.go.id
Bukittinggi is one city in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia.
The city was formerly called the Fort de Kock and the former had also dubbed as Parijs van besides Sumatra city of Medan, [4] and the town of Bukittinggi was also the capital of Indonesia.
The city is the hometown of one of the Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia, also known as city heritage [5] with the Clock Tower, a landmark in the heart of the height, shaped like a big clock Big Ben, as well as a symbol for the city which is also located on the edge a valley called Canyon Sianok.
Besides the town of Bukittinggi is also famous as a tourist city that cool air, and siblings (sister city) in Seremban from Negeri Sembilan in Malaysia.
History
Bukittinggi city began standing in line with the arrival of the Dutch who later founded the blockhouse in 1825 [6] on Padri War period in which there is one hill in this town, known as Fort de Kock, as well as a resting place of the Dutch officers who are in the colonies. Later in the reign of the Dutch East Indies, the area is always enhanced role in the constitution which later developed into a Stadsgemeente (city), [7] and also serves as the capital Afdeeling Padangsche Bovenlanden and Onderafdeeling Oud Agam. [8]
During the Japanese occupation, the city of Bukittinggi used as a control center for the region of Sumatra military government, even to Singapore and Thailand, where the city became the seat of the military commander to 25 Kenpeitai, under the command of Major General Hirano Toyoji. [9] Later the city changed its name from Fort de Kock became Stadsgemeente Bukittinggi The Yaku Sho, whose land was broadened to include the surrounding villages-villages like Sianok Anam Tribe, Gadut, Kapau, Ampang Tower, Taba and Bukit Batu Batabuah. Now Nagari-Nagari is entered into the Agam regency.
After the independence of Indonesia, Bukittinggi was chosen to be the capital of the Province of Sumatra, with its governor Mr. Teuku Muhammad Hasan. [10] The United Kingdom is also defined as an area municipality under the Province of Sumatra Governor Decree No. 391 dated June 9, 1947.
At the time of maintaining the independence of Indonesia, the City Bukitinggi role as the city struggles, where on December 19, 1948, the city is designated as the capital of Indonesia after the Yogyakarta fell into Dutch hands, known as the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI). Later on, the event was designated a State-Defense Day, based on the Decree of President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 Year 2006 dated December 18, 2006. [11] [12]
The next big city of Bukittinggi be based on Law Number 9 Year 1956 concerning the establishment of an autonomous region within the major cities of the province of Central Sumatra that time, [13] which includes the province of West Sumatra, Jambi, Riau and Riau Islands now.
Even after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 84 of 1999 as a new legal basis of regional government in the implementation of Bukittinggi, but until now still can not be implemented
Ngarai sianok
The Sianok Canyon was a valey, located in the center area of bukittinggi city, west sumatra province, Indonesia. This valey was length and circle around from south of Koto Gadang canyon till Sianok enam Suku canyon, and ended into Palupuh. The view from Sianok canyon was so beautiful and exotic, it is become a tourism destination in west sumatra. On this canyon we can also canoing at sianok
Benteng fort de kock
Kelahiran bung hatta
Tugu pahlawan
Jembatan limpapeh
kantor walikota
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